阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)是一种起病隐匿、持续进展的中枢神经变性疾病,以进行性认知功能障碍为主要临床表现。目前诸多研究发现胆汁酸稳态失衡和信号转导异常与AD致病机制相关,胆汁酸谱有望作为该疾病的潜在生物标志物和治疗靶点。本文系统梳理了胆汁酸谱代谢变化特征在AD发病过程中可能发挥的作用以及对相关的胆汁酸潜在生物标志物进行总结,为疾病预防和治疗干预提供新思路。
Alzheimer's disease(AD) is a insidious, rapidly progressive central neurodegenerative disorder, with progressive cognitive dysfunction as the main clinical manifestation. Currently, the imbalance of bile acid homeostasis and abnormal signal transduction are found to be related to the pathogenesis of AD. Therefore, bile acid spectrum is expected to be a potential biomarker and therapeutic target of AD. This study systematically summarized the role of metabolic changes of bile acid profile in the pathogenesis of AD and discussed its potential biomarkers, which provide the new avenue for prevent and cure AD.
Alzheimer's disease / Bile acid / Gut microbiome / Metabolic disorders
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