目的: 分析我国老年失智(Dementia)护理研究的热点与趋势,为今后老年失智护理工作提供思路和借鉴。 方法: 检索中国知网、万方、维普数据库近3年收录的老年失智护理研究,分别利用Bicomb 2.0和gCLUTO 1.0软件进行关键词提取和高频关键词聚类。 结果: 最终共纳入1229篇文献进行统计分析,获得高频关键词37个,聚类得到老龄化、照护者、生活质量、护理安全管理、康复护理5个研究热点。 结论: 随着人口老龄化进程加快,失能失智照护需求迅速增长,未来应将失智患者的认知干预关口前移,重视患者的护理安全管理,推进互联网+智慧护理建设和康复护理的整体性、科学性转变,提高患者生活质量。同时,要重视失智照护者的心理问题,建立系统化、科学化的干预体系。
Objective: To analyze the hot spots and trends of nursing research on senile dementia in China, and to provide reference for the nursing work of senile dementia in the future. Methods: The nursing studies on senile dementia collected by CNKI, Wanfang and VIP database in recent 3 years were searched, keywords were extracted by Bicomb 2.0 and high-frequency keywords were clustered by gCLUTO 1.0. Results: A total of 1229 literatures were included for statistical analysis, 37 high-frequency keywords were obtained, and 5 research hotspots were clustered, including aging, caregivers, quality of life, nursing safety management and rehabilitation nursing. Conclusion: With the acceleration of the aging process of population, the demand for care in patients with dementia is increasing rapidly. In the future, the cognitive intervention threshold for patients with dementia should be moved forward, attention should be paid to the nursing safety management of the patients, and the construction of Internet + intelligent nursing and rehabilitation nursing should be promoted to improve the quality of life of patients. At the same time, attention should be paid to the mental problems of the caregivers for patients with dementia, and a systematic and scientific intervention system should be established.
Elderly / Dementia / Nursing / Co-word analysis / Clustering analysis
表1 高频关键词出现频次、百分比及累计百分比Tab.1 Frequency, percentage and cumulative percentage of high-frequency keywords |
排序 | 关键词 | 频次 | 百分比(%) | 累计百分比(%) | 排序 | 关键词 | 频次 | 百分比(%) | 累计百分比(%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 生活质量 | 143 | 3.55 | 3.55 | 20 | 养老机构 | 23 | 0.57 | 25.76 | |
2 | 认知功能 | 137 | 3.40 | 6.94 | 21 | 血管性痴呆 | 22 | 0.55 | 26.31 | |
3 | 生活能力 | 93 | 2.31 | 9.25 | 22 | 危险因素 | 22 | 0.55 | 26.85 | |
4 | 效果 | 86 | 2.13 | 11.38 | 23 | 人口老龄化 | 21 | 0.52 | 27.37 | |
5 | 照护者 | 62 | 1.54 | 12.92 | 24 | 轻度认知障碍 | 21 | 0.52 | 27.89 | |
6 | 综述 | 60 | 1.49 | 14.41 | 25 | 护理满意度 | 21 | 0.52 | 28.42 | |
7 | 影响因素 | 53 | 1.31 | 15.72 | 26 | 精神状况 | 21 | 0.52 | 28.94 | |
8 | 预见性护理 | 52 | 1.29 | 17.01 | 27 | 睡眠障碍 | 21 | 0.52 | 29.46 | |
9 | 轻度 | 49 | 1.21 | 18.22 | 28 | 影响 | 20 | 0.50 | 29.95 | |
10 | 抑郁 | 35 | 0.87 | 19.09 | 29 | 康复护理 | 18 | 0.45 | 30.40 | |
11 | 个性化护理 | 33 | 0.82 | 19.91 | 30 | 信效度 | 17 | 0.42 | 30.82 | |
12 | 老年性痴呆 | 30 | 0.74 | 20.65 | 31 | 照护 | 16 | 0.40 | 31.22 | |
13 | 延续护理 | 30 | 0.74 | 21.40 | 32 | 心理干预 | 16 | 0.40 | 31.61 | |
14 | 激越行为 | 27 | 0.67 | 22.07 | 33 | 吞咽障碍 | 16 | 0.40 | 32.01 | |
15 | 护理安全管理 | 27 | 0.67 | 22.74 | 34 | 整体护理干预 | 15 | 0.37 | 32.38 | |
16 | 社区护理 | 26 | 0.64 | 23.38 | 35 | 压疮 | 15 | 0.37 | 32.75 | |
17 | 糖尿病 | 25 | 0.62 | 24.00 | 36 | 家庭护理 | 15 | 0.37 | 33.13 | |
18 | 跌倒 | 24 | 0.60 | 24.60 | 37 | 失能 | 15 | 0.37 | 33.50 | |
19 | 综合护理干预 | 24 | 0.60 | 25.19 |
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